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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>Semnan University Press</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Rehabilitation in Civil Engineering</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2345-4415</Issn>
				<Volume>13</Volume>
				<Issue>4</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>11</Month>
					<Day>01</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Effect of Nanoclay-Depended Treatment on the Mechanical Behavior of a Collapsible Soil</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle></VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>229</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>240</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">9334</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22075/jrce.2025.34865.2151</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>EN</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Bilal Muiassar M.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Salih</LastName>
<Affiliation>Civil Engineering Department, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Hind Nadhum</FirstName>
					<LastName>Raheem</LastName>
<Affiliation>Directorate of Education, Ministry of Education, Najaf, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mustafa Jamal</FirstName>
					<LastName>Abrahim</LastName>
<Affiliation>Civil Engineering Department, Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Mohammmed Shakir</FirstName>
					<LastName>Mahmood</LastName>
<Affiliation>Civil Engineering Department, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Suha A. H.</FirstName>
					<LastName>Aldarraji</LastName>
<Affiliation>Civil Engineering Department, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2024</Year>
					<Month>07</Month>
					<Day>26</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>The research investigates the effects of adding nanoclay on the shear strength properties of two gypseous sand soils. The soil samples were taken from the cities of Tikrit (55% gypsum) and Al-Najaf (29% gypsum). A direct shear test was used to examine soil specimens in dry conditions and immediately after a saturation procedure. The distributed soil specimens were remolded in the direct shear box to achieve a specific density. The shear speed was 1.0 mm/min. For both soil samples, there are different added nanoclay contents, 0, 2, 5, and 7%. Three levels of normal stress are applied, 25, 50, and 100 kPa on each soil specimen. The results state that there is a significant decrease in the angle of internal friction with saturation for both soil samples due to the gypsum solution in these soils. The resulting saturated F is significantly lower than the reported mean values in the literature. The F is recovered by adding nanoclay content up to 5% worthily. A mathematical model correlates the values of F and the percentage of nanoclay using a regression analysis with restricting gypsum content (29-55%) and nanoclay (≥ 0%) in saturation conditions.</Abstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Nanoclay</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Gypseous sand</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Shear strength</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">collapse</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Direct shear</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://civiljournal.semnan.ac.ir/article_9334_9d155df6b42c59aeb7175ea7f22426ca.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
</ArticleSet>
