The Effect of RC Core on Rehabilitation of Tubular Structures

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Qom, Qom, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

3 Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

Abstract

In the present study, the effect of core on shear lag phenomenon in tubular structures is investigated. Three different tubular structure models including model without core, model with central core and model with central core but eliminated in last 15 stories have been analyzed. A shear lag index is defined for evaluating these models. From examination of the results, the effective influence of core for improving the behavior of framed-tube structures has been concluded. The influence of core in reduction of shear lag in first story is estimated by 5%. Investigating the shear lag phenomenon of columns on web frame, it could be revealed that in top story the positive and negative shear lag phenomena have been occurred simultaneously.

Keywords


[1] Leonard, J. (2004). “Investigation of Shear Lag Effect in High-rise Buildings with Diagrid System”. MSc Dissertation, Illinois Institute of Technology.
[2] Azhari M., Bradford M.A. (1999). “Elastic Initial and Post-Local Buckling of Profiled Through Girders”. International Journal of Engineering, IJE, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 1-12.
[3] Riyazi, M., Esfahani, M.R., Mohammadi, H., (2007). “Behavior of Coupling Beams Strengthened with Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Sheets”. International Journal of Engineering, IJE, Vol. 20, No. 1, pp. 49-58. 
[4] Kheyroddin, A., Zahiri R. (2008). “Investigation of the Shear Lag Behavior in Braced Tubular Structures”. 6th Structural Specialty Conference, CSCE 2008.
[5] Taranath, B.S. (2005). “Wind and Earthquake Resistant Buildings Structural Analysis and Design”.  Marcel Dekker, New York.
[6] Foutch, D.A., Chang, P.C. (1982). “A Shear Lag Anomaly”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 108(ST7), pp. 1653-1657.
[7] Chang, S.T., Zheng, F.Z. (1987). “Negative Shear Lag in Cantilever Box Girder with Constant Depth”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 113(1), pp. 20-33.
[8] Kristek, V., Studnicka J. (1991). “Negative Shear Lag in Flanges of Plated Structures”. Journal of structural engineering, vol. 117, no12, pp. 3553-3569.
[9] Shushkewich, K.W. (1991). “Negative Shear Lag Explained”. Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 117, No. 11, November, pp. 3543-3546.
[10] Lee, S.C., Yoo, C.H., Yoon, D.Y. (2002). “Analysis of Shear Lag Anomaly in Box Girders”. Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 128, No. 11, November.
[11] Ali. Mir M., Moon, K.S. (2007). “Structural Developments in Tall Buildings: Current Trends and Future Prospects”. Architectural Science Review, Volume 50.3, pp 205-223.
[12] Khan, F.R., Amin, N.R. (1973). "Analysis and Design of Frame Tube Structures for Tall Concrete Buildings". The Structural Engineer, Vol. 51, pp 85-92.
[13] Coull, A., Bose, B. (1975). “Simplified Analysis of Framed-Tube Structures”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 101(11), pp. 2223-2240.
[14] Coull, A., Ahmed, A.A. (1978). “Deflections of Framed-Tube Structures”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 104(5), pp. 857-862.
[15] Khan, A.H., Stafford Smith, B. (1976). "Simplified Method of Analysis for Deflections and Stresses in Wall-Frame Structures". Building and Environment, Y. ll, No. 1, pp.69-78.
[16] Ha, H.K., Moselhi, O., Fazio, P.P. (1978). “Orthotropic Membrane for Tall Building Analysis”. Journal of the Structural Division, Vol. 104, No. 9, September, pp. 1495-1505.
[17] Kwan, A.K.H. (1994). “Simple Method for Approximate Analysis of Framed Tube Structures”. Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 120, No. 4, April.
[18] Kristek, V., Bauer, K. (1993). “Stress Distribution in Front Columns of High-Rise Buildings”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 119(5), pp. 1464-1483.
[19] Chang, P.C. (1985). “Analytical Modelling of Tube-in-Tube Structure”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 111(6), pp. 1326-1337.
[20] Connor, J.J., Pouangare, C.C. (1991). “Simple Model for Design of Framed-Tube Structures”. Journal of structural engineering, Vol. 117, No.12, pp. 3623-3643.
[21] Singh, Y., Nagpal, A.K. (1994). “Negative Shear Lag in Framed-Tube Buildings”. Journal of structural engineering, ASCE, 120(11), pp. 3105-3121.
[22] Stafford-Smith, B., Cruvellier, M., Nollet, M-J., Mahyari, A.T. (1996). “Offset Outrigger Concept for Tall Buildings”. Tall Building Structures--A World View, Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, pp. 73-80.
[23] Nair, R.S. (1998). “Belt Trusses and Basements as ‘Virtual’ Outriggers for Tall Building”. Engineering Journal, AISC, Vol. 35, No. 4, 4th Quarter.
[24] Hoenderkamp, J.C.D., Snijder, H.H., (2003). “Preliminary Analysis of High-Rise Braced Frames with, Facade Riggers”. Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 129, No. 5, May.
[25] Taranath, B.S. (1988). “Structural Analysis and Design of Tall Buildings”. McGraw-Hill, New York.
[26] Mousavi, S.J. (2001). “Investigation of Seismic Behavior of Tube in Tube Systems in High-Rise Buildings”. M.Sc. Dissertation, Semnan University.