Rehabilitation of Asphalt Pavement to Improvement the Mechanical and Environmental Properties of Asphalt Concrete by Using of Nano Particles

Document Type : Regular Paper

Authors

1 Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

2 Ph.D. Student, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran

3 Assistant professor, Faculty of Engineering, University of Guilan, Guilan, Iran

Abstract

Dealing with the pollution released into the air by vehicles is a major concern for many countries around the world. There is an increasing trend toward environmental considerations as well as road logistics issues, resulting in doing experiments on new materials, which can help reducing the amount of pollutants in the atmosphere. In this research, the photo catalytic properties of Nano TiO2/SiO2 used over the asphalt roads in order to absorb the pollution substances from the atmosphere are investigated. The above mentioned compound reacts with UV light and oxidizes the pollutant particles including nitrogen oxides (NOx) as well as volatile organic compounds (VOC). In this method, the sol-gel technique was used to produce photo catalyst based on TiO2/SiO2. One purpose of this research is to examine the photo catalytic properties of the compound when it is used in a hot mix asphalt (HMA). Another aim of the study is to find and describe both rheological and mechanical characteristics of the hot mix asphalt (HMA) as well as the Nano modified agents. The resulting asphalt would have the advantages of HMA, including lower energy requirements and less emission during production, while having photo catalytic characteristics of TiO2/SiO2 to absorb and decompose the organic and inorganic air pollutants. The outcomes of the tests showed that adding the Nano TiO2/SiO2 modifier to the asphalt binder effectively removed NOx particles from the air and enhanced the rheological properties of bitumen. It also enhanced the hardness and viscosity of the pavement, while reducing its penetration and fatigue life. When TiO2/SiO2 was sprayed as a water based coating, the efficiency of NOx reduction ranged between 41 and 63%.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Batioja-Alvarez, D., Kazemi, S.-F., Hajj, E. Y., Siddharthan, R. V., and Hand, A. J. "Statistical Distributions of Pavement Damage Associated with Overweight Vehicles: Methodology and Case Study." (2018).
[2] Chen, J.-S., Wang, T. J., and Lee, C.-T. "Evaluation of a highly-modified asphalt binder for field performance." Construction and Building Materials, (2018). 171, 539-545.
[3] McDaniel, R. S., Leahy, R. B., Huber, G. A., Moulthrop, J. S., and Ferragut, T. (2011). "The superpave mix design system: anatomy of a research program."
[4] Fang, C., Yu, R., Liu, S., and Li, Y. "Nanomaterials applied in asphalt modification: a review." Journal of Materials Science & Technology, (2013). 29(7), 589-594.
[5] Enieb, M., and Diab, A. "Characteristics of asphalt binder and mixture containing nanosilica." International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, (2017). 10(2), 148-157.
[6] Ghafabakhsh, G., Jafari Ani, O. " Experimental investigation of effect of Nano TiO2/SiO2 modified bitumen on the rutting and fatigue performance of asphalt mixtures containing steel slag aggregates." Construction and Building Materials, (2015). 98, 692–702
[7] Hassan, M.M., Dylla, H., Mohammad, L., and Rupnow, T., Evaluation of the Durability of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst Coating for Concrete Pavement. Journal of Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier, 2010, In Press.
[8] Chusid M. Photocatalysts keep concrete clean and depollute the air we breathe. Precast solutions; 2006. <http://www.solutions.precast.org/precast-concretedepollution-and-photocatalysis-case-study> [accessed 02.01.11].
[9] Nonami T, Hase H, Funakoshi K. Apatite-coated titanium dioxide photocatalyst for air purification. Catal Today 2004; 96:113–8.
[10] Hashimoto K, Irie H, Fujishima A. TiO2 photocatalysis: a historical overview and future prospects. Jpn J Appl Phys 2005;44(12):8269–85.
[11] Katzman L. Building toward a cleaner environment: a new role for an existing product, TiO2. Sasaki Associates Inc.; 2006. <http://ideas.sasaki.com/files/attachments/user370/cleaner%20environment.pdf
[12] Chai-Mei Yu J. Deactivation and regeneration of environmentally exposed titanium dioxidde (TiO2) based products. Testing report departmental order Ref. No. E183413, Environmental protection department (EPD), HKSAR;2003.
[13] Fujishima, A., and Zhang, X. (2006). “Titanium dioxide photocatalysis: present situation and future approaches.” C.R.Chimie. ol. 9, 750-760.
[14] Fujishima, A., Rao, T.N., and Tryk, D.A. Titanium Dioxide Photocatalysis. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology, C: Photochemistry Reviews, Vol. 1, 2000, pp. 1-21.
[15] Znaidi, L., Seraphimova, R., Bocquet, J.,Colbeau-Justin, C., and Pommier, C. Continuous Process for the Synthesis of Nanosize TiO2 Powders and Their Use as Photocatalysts. Material Research Bulletin, Vol. 36, 2001, pp.811-825.
[16] Bilmes, S., Mandelbaum, P., Alvarez, F., and Victoria, N. Surface and Electronic Structure of Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst. Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol. 104, 2000, pp. 9851-9858.
[17] Venturini, L, and Bacchi, M. Research, Design, and Development of a Photocatalytic Asphalt Pavement. Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Environmentally Friendly Roads: ENVIROAD 2009, Warsaw, Poland.
[18] Li, L., and Qian, C. A Lab Study of Photo- Catalytic Oxidation and Removal of Nitrogen Oxides in Vehicular Emissions and Its Fieldwork on Nanjing No. 3 Bridge of Yangtze River. Technical Note, International Journal of Pavement Research and Technology, Vol. 2, No. 5, 2009, pp. 218-222.
[19] Wengang Zhang, Y.X.Zhang, ZhirongJia, FangWang, LongtingDing, Test method and material design of asphalt mixture with the function of photocatalytic decomposition of automobile exhaust. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 215, 2019.
[20] GuopingQian, HuananYu, XiangbingGong, LuZhao, Impact of Nano-TiO2 on the NO2 degradation and rheological performance of asphalt pavement, Construction and Building Materials, Volume 218, 2019.
[21] D.Wang, Z.Leng, M.Hüben, M.Oeser, B.Steinauer, Photocatalytic pavements with epoxy-bonded TiO2-containing spreading material, Construction and Building Materials Volume 107, 2016.
[22] Hui Yao et al, Rheological Properties and Chemical Bonding of Asphalt Modified with Nanosilica. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING, 2013.25:1619-1630.
[23] Saeed Ghaffarpour Jahromi, Ali Khodaii, Effects of nanoclay on rheological properties of bitumen binder. Construction and Building Materials, Volume 23, Issue 8, August 2009, Pages 2894-2904.
[24] ASTM D 1559, Standard Test Method for Marshal Test, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, American Society for Testing and Materials, 2002, West Conshohocken.
[25] Niazi, Y, Jalili M. Effect of Portland cement and lime additives on properties of cold in-place recycled mixtures with asphalt emulsion.Construction and Building Materials 2009; 23(3): 1338–1343.
[26] P.E. Liz Hunt, E. Glenn, ‘‘Steel Slag in Hot Mix Asphalt Concrete”, State Research Project #511 – Oregon Department of Transportation, 2000.
[27] Cristina Buzea, Ivan Pacheco, Kevin Robbie, Nanomaterials and nanoparticles: sources and toxicity, Biointerphases 2 (4) (2007) MR17–MR71.