Investigation of Geotextile Yarn Effects on Improvement of Long-Term Deformation of Sandy Soil

Document Type : Regular Paper

Authors

1 Assistance Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili

2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Mohaghegh Ardebili

Abstract

Accurate predictions of the amount and the rate of long- term deformation of reinforced soils under an applied load are important key issue in geotechnical engineering, in which the deformation of soil develops with time at a state of constant effective stress. Since geosynthetic is generally considered creep sensitive therefore, evaluation of creep behavior of geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) is necessary. In this study, to investigate the effect of reinforcing on the creep behavior of sandy clay soil, experimental tests on soil creep of reinforced sandy clay soil with geotextile yarn in one dimensional consolidation test are conducted anddata analysis is explained based on relationship of the change in void ratio (∆e) and coefficient of secondary compression (Cα). Test results indicate that in reinforced water saturated samples with geotextile yarn, with increasing the percent of geotextile yarn creep, deformation decreases and time required for beginning the creep deformation increases.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Helwany, S.M.B., Wu, J.T.H., Froessl, B. (2003). “GRS bridge abutments – an effective means to alleviate bridge approach settlement”. Geotext. Geomembranes, Vol . 21(3), pp. 177-196.
[2] AASHTO-AGC-ARTBA.(1990). “Design Guidelines for Use of Extensible Reinforcements (Geosynthetic) forMechanically Stabilized EarthWalls in PermanentApplications”. In Situ Soil Improvement Techniques, American Association of State and Highway Transportation Officials, Washington, D.C., USA,Vol. 27,  pp. 38.
[3] Terzaghi, K., Peck, R. B., and Mesri, G. (1996). “Soil mechanics in engineering practice”. 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
[4] Buisman, A. S. K. (1936). “Results of long duration settlement tests Proceedings”, 1st International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Harvard University, Massachusetts, USA, Vol. 1, pp. 103-106.
[5] Taylor, D. W. (1942). “Research on consolidation of clays, Department of Civil Engineering”, MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, Vol. 82.
[6] Bjerrum, L. (1967). “Secondary settlement of structures subjected to large variations in live load”. International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, Symposium on Rheology and Soil Mechanics, Grenoble, France, Vol.1, pp. 460-467.
[7] Mcdowell, G. R.,  De Bono, J. P. (2013). “A new creep law for crushable aggregates”. Géotechnique Letters, Vol. 3, pp. 103-107.
[8] Yin, D. S., Wu, H., Cheng, C., Chen, Y. Q. (2013). “Fractional order constitutive model of geomaterials under the condition of triaxial test”. International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics. Vol. 37, pp. 961-972.
[9] Hansbo, S. (1975). “Jordmateriallära (Soil material science. In Swedish) ”. Awe/Gebers, Stockholm, Sweden.
[10] Sällfors, G. (2001). “Geoteknik: Jormateriallära, Jordmekanik, 3:e upplagan (Geotechnics: Soil material science”, Soil mechanics, 3rd edition. In Swedish, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.
[11] Larsson, R. (1986). “Consolidation of soft soils”. Swedish Geotechnical Institute, Linköping, Sweden, Vol.29.
[12] Varatharajan, S. (2011). “1D comperssion creep behavior of kaolinite and bentonite clay”, department of civil engineering Calgary, Phd Thesis, Alberta.
[13] Casagrande, A. (1936). “Determination of the preconsolidation load and its practical significance”, Proceedings of International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 3, pp. 60-64.
[14] Zhang, Y., Xue, Y. Q., Wu, J. C., Shi, X. Q. (2006). “Creep model of saturated sands in oedometer tests”. Geotechnical Special Publication, Vol. 150, pp. 328-335.
[15] Wang, Z. (2010). “Soil Creep Behavior-Laboratory Testing and Numerical Modeling”. PhD thesis. University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. pp. 212-214.