Biaxial Loading Capacity of H-Type Reinforced Concrete Electric Poles

Document Type : Regular Paper

Authors

1 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

2 Research Associate, Department of Civil Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

3 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Civil Engineering, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran

4 Senior Engineer, Division of Engineering & Supervision, Yazd Electrical Distribution Company, Yazd, Iran

Abstract

H-type reinforced concrete poles are nowadays widely used as an economical and cost-effective substitute for wooden poles in power transmission lines. Although these poles are frequently subjected to biaxial loading in real field application, their biaxial interaction curves yet await detailed investigation. The current study was aimed at developing the biaxial bending interaction curves for H-type utility poles considering the measurements stipulated by the relevant standards and codes. Towards this, two commonly used H-type electric poles (i.e., 9 and 12 m ones with a normal strength of 400 kgF) were constructed, cured, and loaded at angles of 0, 30, 60, and 90 degrees with respect to their minor principal axes. The experimental results were described in terms of load-displacement curves, developed strains, cracking pattern, failure modes, and biaxial loading interaction curve. The obtained interaction diagrams can be reliably used to estimate the loading capacity of electric poles under biaxial loading in real field applications.

Highlights

  • Bi-axial bending interaction curves are developed for the H-type concrete poles.
  • The pole specimens are loaded according to the related standards.
  • The results are discussed in terms of the load-displacement curves and failure modes.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1]     Kim J-K, Lee S-S. The behavior of reinforced concrete columns subjected to axial force and biaxial bending. Eng Struct 2000;22:1518–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(99)00090-5.
[2]     Ju Y, Zhao J, Wang D, Song Y. Experimental study on flexural behaviour of reinforced reactive powder concrete pole. Constr Build Mater 2021;312:125399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125399.
[3]     Almutairi AD, Bai Y, Wang Y, Jeske J. Mechanical performance of fibre reinforced polymer confined softwood timber for pole applications. Compos Struct 2020;235:111807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.111807.
[4]     Saboori B, Khalili SMR. Static analysis of tapered FRP transmission poles using finite element method. Finite Elem Anal Des 2011;47:247–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finel.2010.10.002.
[5]     Rahnavard A, Yavartalab A, Samadi M, Zekavati A, Jafari MA. Development of seismic capacity curve (S.C.C.) for power distribution concrete poles. 22nd Int. Conf. Exhib. Electr. Distrib. (CIRED 2013), Institution of Engineering and Technology; 2013, p. 0406–0406. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2013.0714.
[6]     Saberi H, Kolmi Zade V, Mokhtari A, Saberi V. Investigating of the effect of concrete confinement on the axial performance of circular concrete filled double-skin steel tubular (CFDST) long columns. J Rehabil Civ Eng 2020;8:43–59.
[7]     Mahdavi N, Salimi M, Ghalehnovi M. Experimental study of octagonal steel columns filled with plain and fiber concrete under the influence of compressive axial load with eccentricity. J Rehabil Civ Eng 2021;9:1–18.
[8]     Henin E, Morcous G, Tadros MK. Design, Fabrication, and Construction of Static-Cast Concrete Poles Reinforced with GFRP. Pract Period Struct Des Constr 2017;22. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000333.
[9]     Vivek B, Sharma S, Raychowdhury P, Ray-Chaudhri S. A study on failure mechanism of self-supported electric poles through full-scale field testing. Eng Fail Anal 2017;77:102–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.12.019.
[10]   Kliukas R, Daniunas A, Gribniak V, Lukoseviciene O, Vanagas E, Patapavicius A. Half a century of reinforced concrete electric poles maintenance: inspection, field-testing, and performance assessment. Struct Infrastruct Eng 2018;14:1221–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2017.1402068.
[11]    Kliukas R, Jaras A, Lukoševičienė O. Reinforced Spun Concrete Poles—Case Study of Using Chemical Admixtures. Materials (Basel) 2020;13:302. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13020302.
[12]   Argo M. Seismic Performance of Aging Prestressed Transmission Pole with Simulated Soil Foundation 2016.
[13]   Baghmisheh AG, Mahsuli M. Seismic performance and fragility analysis of power distribution concrete poles. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 2021;150:106909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2021.106909.
[14]   Zeynalian M, Khorasgani MZ. Structural performance of concrete poles used in electric power distribution network. Arch Civ Mech Eng 2018;18:863–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2018.01.005.
[15]   Organization IEPD. Requirements of qualification tests for H-type reinforced concrete power distribution network poles 2020.
[16]   International A. Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement 2020. https://doi.org/10.1520/A0615_A0615M-20.
[17]   Lai B, Liew JYR. Axial-moment interaction of high strength concrete encased steel composite columns: Experimental investigation. J Constr Steel Res 2020;175:106370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2020.106370.