Rutting Characteristics of Bio-Asphalt Binder Based on the Multiple Stress Creep Recovery Test Results

Document Type : Regular Paper

Authors

1 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Tech. & Eng., University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

2 University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran

3 University of Guilan

10.22075/jrce.2024.32651.1951

Abstract

The phenomenon of asphalt binder aging can lead to various failures, such as rutting in the asphalt mixture. Rejuvenator materials are used to mitigate asphalt binder aging. Bio-asphalt, as a binder modified with bio-waste materials, offers environmental benefits and enhances asphalt binder aging. Recent research has indicated that bio-oils improve the effectiveness of asphalt binders at moderate and low temperatures, but they may exacerbate the susceptibility to rutting at high temperatures. This study employed rice bran oil (RBO) as an environmentally friendly rejuvenating agent in asphalt binder and leveraged the benefits of nano-CaO to enhance asphalt binder performance at high temperatures. Based on the findings of this study, The binder sample with 5% RBO and 3% nano-CaO exhibited superior performance in the multiple stress creep recovery (MSCR) test, and rutting susceptibility decreased by 15-20% compared to the unmodified samples. Conversely, utilizing 5% RBO without nano-CaO increased rutting susceptibility by 25-30%.

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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 04 August 2024
  • Receive Date: 12 December 2023
  • Revise Date: 29 April 2024
  • Accept Date: 01 August 2024